Tag: mirin

  • Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    I get a lot of potatoes in my bi-monthly CSA box, so I have been making Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger recipe quite a bit. It makes for a great and easy side dish.

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    And since I freely admit to being a history nerd, I also love collecting old books about cooking in Japan, both in Japanese and in English. They range from a volume in Japanese dating back to the late Meiji period (1868-1912) to a curious tome written in 1948, during the U.S. Occupation (1945-52). Its rather overblown title is The American Way of Housekeeping of the Women of the Occupation by the Women of the Occupation for the Women of the Occupation. No single writer is acknowledged, only groups such as the American Womenโ€™s Guild, Cavalry Officersโ€™ Wives, and Navy Officersโ€™ Wives. Another similar book, recently reprinted, is called simply American Recipes. First published in 1939 by the Yokohama chapter of the Daughters of America, it was meant to assist Japanese cooks in preparing both Western and Japanese dishes to suit the tastes of the foreigners living in Yokohama.

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    Arigatou Gozaimasu / ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“Lucy

    Looking at these two books (both of which, incidentally, are bilingual), particularly The American Way, it is apparent that the Occupation forces really brought home cooking and housekeeping methods with them when they came to Japan. It is also apparent that ready access to U.S. base commissaries allowed them to maintain a standard of dining quite lavish for those times. Recipes in The American Way, for example, include baked ham with champagne, beef stroganoff, and a fine three-layer cake. The bookโ€™s opening chapters provide descriptions of a typical breakfast, lunch, and dinner in 1948, as well as instructions for the housekeeper and cook on how to set the breakfast tray, clean the house, do the laundry, store food, and polish silver!

    For the vast majority of Japanโ€™s inhabitants, however, the period during which these books were published was a time of acute food shortages. Rice was strictly regulated by the government via consumption allowances and price controls. Diners had to have a rice coupon to order rice at a restaurant, a practice that was continued for a time even after the war ended.

    Sweet Spuds: A Good Potato Dish From Hard Times

    By the close of World War II, in fact, there was virtually no rice to be had in the country. Vegetables were being grown outside the Diet (Parliament) building in Tokyo, and many Tokyoites were forced to scour the countryside for food on a regular basis. Sweet potatoes, pumpkins, and potatoes were some of the more accessible starch substitutes for the rice that serves as the mainstay of the Japanese diet. Several recipes, including the one below, adapted from a 1938 book called Nichi-nichi katsuyo ryori jiten (Encyclopedia of Practical Everyday Cooking), put out by the NHK television network, took advantage of that relative abundance.

    If you make this recipe and love it, please come back and give it a 5-star rating โญโญโญโญโญ It helps others find the recipe! โค๏ธ Above all, I love to hear from you. Then snap a photo and tag me on Instagram! I would love to see your creation.

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Side Dish
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 3 tbsp salt
    • 18 oz (500 grams) small or baby potatoes, peeled
    • 1 tbsp distilled white vinegar
    • 4 tbsp mirin (sweet sake)
    • 1/2 cup hot dashi (fish stock)
    • 4 tbsp soy sauce
    • 1-1/2-2 tbsp white sugar, or to taste

    Garnish

    • fresh ginger, peeled & grated or cut into slivers

    Instructions
     

    • Pour the salt into a medium-sized bowl of cold water. Add the potatoes, lightly scrubbing them under the water with your hands to get rid of excess starch, then drain and rinse them in more cold water. If they are a bit large, cut them into chunks.
    • Place the potatoes in a saucepan, add enough water to cover, then add the vinegar. Bring to a boil and cook until done, about 8 to 10 minutes. Check for doneness. Drain the potatoes and lightly rinse them in cold water.
    • In another saucepan, boil the mirin for one minute. Add the potatoes and dashi stock, bring to a boil again, and add the soy sauce and sugar. Partially cover the pan, and cook until 80 percent of the stock has boiled off. Shake the pan occasionally to help color the potatoes with the sauce. Remove the potatoes from the heat, drizzle with leftover sauce, top with ginger, and serve at room temperature.

    Notes

    Try making the same recipe with sweet potatoes if that is all you have on hand or prefer to white potatoes.
    Keyword potatoes
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  • Regional Recipe Corner: Tai Meshi from Shikoku Island

    Regional Recipe Corner: Tai Meshi from Shikoku Island

    Shikoku Island (the smallest island in Japan) may have only four prefectures, but when it comes to regional cuisine, it is very wealthy. I had the chance to eat my way through the whole island when living in Japan. What struck me the most, was that, although most of the cuisine is fish-based, I never got bored eating fish every day. Each dish was a new adventure in tastes and textures.

    Map of Japan shikoku island

    Tai Meshi Recipe

    One day, we stopped at a restaurant in, Uwajima, Kochi Prefecture, called Gansui. One dish was Tai Meshi. It was a simply crafted dish that was wonderful. Iโ€™ll include my version of it in my Shikoku Island tribute.

    Chazuke is either hot or cold cooked rice, topped with a variety of ingredients, and usually immersed in hot green tea or stock. The practice of mixing rice with a liquid began back in the Heian era (794-1185). This recipe is an exception, a chakuze variation called shiru-kake meshi.

    Various regional versions of chakuze can be sampled around Japan. On Shikoku Island, another local chakuze is bokkake. Bokkakeโ€™s main ingredient varies from place to place–rabbit and mackerel are just two that come to mind. The main ingredient is cooked together with lots of different vegetables, almost like a stew, then everything is poured over hot rice.

    My recipes may include affiliate links, so without costing you anything extra, Iโ€™ll earn a small percentage of the sales if you purchase these items through these links. Thank you for your support!

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    sea bream for Tai Meshi recipe

    Tai Meshi

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 9 ounces (or 250g) sliced fresh tai (sea bream), cut sashimi-style
    • 3+ cups hot, firmly cooked Japanese white rice

    Cold Dashi Stock: Fast Version*

    • 2 cups water
    • 1 teaspoon dashi stock granules
    • 3 tbsp soy sauce
    • 1 tbsp mirin (sweet sake)
    • 1/8 teaspoon salt

    Condiments:

    Instructions
     

    • Make the dashi stock by placing all the ingredients into a saucepan and bring to a boil. Stir to combine well. Cool to room temperature, then chill well in the refrigerator until ready to use.
    • To serve, divide the cold dashi stock into four 1/2 cup servings. Place into four bowls and top with a freshly cracked egg. Divide the sea bream into four servings, and place attractively onto four small plates. Place the garnishes in small bowls on the table. Each person mixes the egg into the stock and adds the sea bream. Let sit to marinate for a few minutes, stirring occasionally. Divide the hot rice into four rice bowls and bring them to the table. Pour the fish/stock mixture over the hot rice, and top with the condiments. Stir lightly and eat.

    Notes

    *Of course you can make your own from scratch as well.
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    Some Other Shikoku Specialties: A mini-survey

    Sanuki Udon: From Kawaga Prefecture. Firmly textured and chewy udon noodles (thickly cut) are dipped into a strongly flavored soy-based sauce, with sesame seeds and minced green onions as condiments.

    Sobagome Zosui: Soba (buckwheat) grains are cooked in a flavored dashi/soy sauce stock, with bits of chicken, fishcake, and vegetables. Chopped trefoil (mitsuba) or green onions are sprinkled over the top and the dish is eaten like a thick soup.

    Tai Men (Men Kake): A whole sea bream is boiled. It is then dipped into cold somen (Japanese vermicelli) sauce, with the cold noodles (usually five different colors of somen are used.) Garnishes for the fish include thinly sliced boiled egg, sweetened cooked shiitake mushrooms, all dramatically presented on one big platter, with the whole fish in the center.

    Another Type of Tai Meshi: A whole sea bream is cooked in rice. Considered a Japanese classic.

    Sawachi Ryori: A culinary masterpiece of Tosa cooking, a traditional dish of Kochi Prefecture. Gorgeous platters, usually with diameters of 40 to 60 centimeters, offer a selection of every imaginable food; from local sashimi to katsuo no tataki, grilled fish, lightly flavored boiled vegetables, and many others.

    Local Products from Shikoku Prefectures

    Local products from Kagawa Prefecture:

    Onions, melons, grapes, winter persimmons, sea bream, shrimp, conger eel and udon noodles. In the old days, it was essential for a bride to arrive in her new home with a rolling pin and a cutting board to make homemade udon. Produces the largest amount of olives in Japan. ๅ’Œไธ‰็›†WASANBON๏ผˆa special sugar produced in Kagawa or Tokushima Prefecture) used to make Wagashi (tea ceremony sweets).

    Local products from Tokushima Prefecture:

    Lotus root, spinach, carrots, yuzu (a fragrant citrus fruit),  Sudachi (ใ™ใ ใก) is a  sour green Japanese citron fruit and sora-mame (a broad bean). Narutokintoki is a well-known sweet potato in this area. Narutowakame (ใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚) is also famous.

    Local Products from Kochi Prefecture:

    Yuzu (Japanese citron) is also grown here for yuzu jam, miso, juice, and vinegar. Local fish includes top-quality skipjack and tuna.

    Aonori (fresh green nori) from Shimanto River is famous.  Aonori is used for sprinkling over Okonomiyaki.

    Buntan (Tosa Buntan), is a large Kochi orange with a taste that is very refreshing (ใ•ใฃใฑใ‚Š).

    Local Products from Ehime Prefecture:

    The most famous product is mikan oranges and other varieties of Japanese oranges. The largest chestnut harvest in Japan is located here, and the best katsuobushi (dried bonito shavings). There are also salt fields in Ehime.

  • Kishimen Noodles from Nagoya

    Kishimen Noodles from Nagoya

    This monthโ€™s recipes are typical Nagoya fare: kishimen, a flat, wide quick-cooking udon noodle called hirauchi; and misonikomi (in next blog post), a dish of thicker handmade udon noodles in a hearty hatcho (red miso) broth.

    Kishimen noodles
    Kishimen Noodles from Nagoya

    If you don’t like noodles, you could never be happy in Nagoya. Happily, I love noodles, and loved my years of living in Nagoya and sampling and cooking many of their regional dishes. If you canโ€™t get the right sort of noodles. Western-type pasta such as fettuccine can be used instead.

    Although there are few ingredients in this classic Kishimen recipe, don’t be deceived. It packs an intense wallop of flavors and taste sensations, especially the abundant topping of katsuobushi.

    A Nagoyan friend recently told me that Fried Ebi (shrimp) Curry Kishimen is a modern twist to this traditional kishimen recipe I am posting about and becoming popular. Of course, fried shrimp is a favorite Nagoyan dish too!


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    Kishimen japanese recipe

    Kishimen Noodles from Nagoya

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 14 oz. fresh or dried kishimen noodles
    • 3 ยฝ oz. fried tofu (abura-age) cut into triangles or squares
    • 5 tablespoons mirin, sweet rice wine
    • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
    • ยฝ cup water

    For the broth:

    • 5 cups strong dashi, fish stock
    • 4 teaspoons soy sauce
    • 1 teaspoon sake rice wine
    • 1 ยฝ teaspoons mirin
    • ยผ teaspoon salt, or to taste

    To garnish:

    • 2 cups lightly packed dried bonito shavings, katsuobushi

    Instructions
     

    • First, make the broth: in a large saucepan, combine the dashi, soy sauce, sake, mirin, and salt. Heat through and set aside.
    • Place the fried tofu in a separate shallow saucepan with the mirin, soy sauce and 1/2 cup of water. Bring to the boil, then cover and simmer, turning occasionally, until the tofu has softened, plumbed up, and takes on a deeper brownish color โ€“ roughly ten minutes. Turn off the heat and leave the tofu in the saucepan to keep it warm.
    • Cook the kishimen according to the directions on the package, but take them out while still chewy. Add to the dashi broth and mix for a minute or two.
    • Pour the kishimen broth mixture evenly into four large soup bowls, distribute the abura-age between them, and top with generous mounds of bonito shavings. Eat at once.
    Keyword noodles
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  • Salad Dressing Recipes

    Salad Dressing Recipes

    I love salads and of course, Japanese salad dressings!

    Salad dressings play a large role in any Japanese culinary repertoire. The composition of salads and dressings are an area of great versatility and creativity in Japanese cuisine. If your pantry is equipped with a couple of Japanese standards, you too can whip up or pound up in a mortar and pestle a tasty dressing very quickly.

    Japanese Salad Dressing Recipes

    Japanese salad dressing Goma-ae Sesame Recipe

    Japanese dressings come in various guises โ€“ basic, aemono (dressed) and sunomono (vinegared). Generally, aemono dressings tend to be thicker, often including miso, egg yolks, pounded sesame seeds, nuts and even tofu. Have all ingredients cooled before combining for any Japanese style dressing.

    Aemono โ€“ Dressed Salads can be used for raw or cooked, and then cooled vegetables, poultry or fish that are mixed with dressing and served in small individual portions.ย  It is also good with parboiled green vegetables, including cabbage, green beans or spinach.

    ย 

    Goma-ae (Sesame Dressing) Recipe

    Goma-ae (Sesame dressing)

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Salad
    Cuisine Japanese

    Ingredients
      

    • 4 tablespoons toasted white sesame seeds
    • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
    • 1 tablespoon white sugar or mirin (sweet sake)
    • 1 to 2 tablespoons dashi fish stock, cooled*

    Garnish: Optional, Choose one

    • toasted white sesame seeds, to taste
    • katsuobushi, to taste

    Instructions
     

    • Grind sesame seeds until flaky.
    • Add the rest of the ingredients and mix well. Combine with preferred salad ingredients and serve in individual portions. If desired, garnish with additional toasted white sesame seeds and or katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).

    Notes

    *Follow directions on dashi container for how to make stock.
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    Traditional Japanese salad dressings guideHow to Make Traditional Japanese Salad Dressings

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  • Uosuki: Fish Sukiyaki

    Uosuki: Fish Sukiyaki

    uosuki fish sukiyaki

    Ask anyone about sukiyaki, and most will nod knowledgeably and say, โ€œAh, yes, a famous Japanese dish.โ€ Mention Uosuki, though, and even most Japanese will react with a blank look. Uosuki is a form of fish sukiyaki, a famous regional dish from the Osaka area that originated on fishing boats in the Inland Sea. Fresh catch was quickly cut up and added to a nabe (iron pot) of simmering stock that was sweet and salty (amakara); the stock was said to hide the fishy smell. Vegetables were also thrown in the pot, and a beaten egg was used as a dipping sauce.  At the very end, udon noodles were added instead of rice.

    Maruman Honke, an Osaka restaurant that opened in 1862, claims to be the only establishment to offer authentic uosuki. Located in the theater district until World War II, Maruman Honke became a favorite post-performance hangout for theatergoers. The restaurantโ€™s huge communal room was raucous, convivial place where friends and strangers alike shared the large tables.

    AbeBooks.com. Thousands of booksellers - millions of books.

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    Iโ€™m buying mine from Abe Books now in an effort to support smaller businesses. They have new and used options and harder to find books, including all of my favorite Japanese cookbooks! You can support Thanks for the Meal by clicking on this banner to buy your books.

    Arigatou Gozaimasu / ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ„ใพใ™ โ€“Lucy

    Today the restaurant is in a different area, and has the standard setup of a counter, tables, and small rooms for private parties. The uosuki hasnโ€™t changed, though.

    Here is my version of uosuki. I use a variety of ultrafresh fish and other seafood โ€“ oysters and squid, for example โ€“ for a more complex taste. Vary the vegetables as desired: Chinese cabbage, shungiku (chrysanthemum leaves), daikon radish, and various Japanese mushrooms all blend in well. The addition of sansho pepper into the marinade for the fish also adds an elegant and additional subtle layer of flavor to this dish.

    For extra authenticity, try making Uosuki or Beef Sukiyaki (recipe) in a cast-iron sukiyaki pan.



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    Leave a note in the comments section if you make this dish!

    uosuki fish sukiyaki

    Uosuki: Fish Sukiyaki

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 2 lb to 2 ยผ lb assorted white-meat fish fillets, such as sea bream, yellowtail, or cod, cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 4 medium or large shrimp, shelled and deveined, with tail left intact
    • 4 hamaguri clams, soaked in cold water for about an hour to cleanse them, then drained and rinsed
    • 3 cups cold dashi fish stock
    • 1/2 teaspoon sansho pepper
    • 1 ยฝ blocks grilled tofu, cut into 1-inch cubes
    • 4 fresh shiitake mushrooms, stems removed and a crisscross incision made on the caps
    • 7 oz. negi (Japanese leeks), cut diagonally into 1-inch slices* Use white part only
    • 1 large bunch of mitsuba, trefoil, slightly stemmed, washed, and cut into 2-inch pieces
    • ยฝ lb shirataki (noodles made from devilโ€™s tongue jelly), parboiled for 2 to 3 minutes, then drained and cut into thirds
    • 10 ยฝ oz dried udon noodles, slightly undercooked, drained and then rinsed in cold water
    • Cold water as needed

    Sauce:

    • ยพ cup low-sodium soy sauce
    • ยผ cup white sugar
    • ยฝ cup sake
    • ยฝ cup mirin (sweet sake)
    • ยพ cup cold dashi stock

    Dipping sauce:

    • 4 to 8 eggs

    Instructions
     

    • Marinate the fish and shellfish in the cold dashi-sansho mixture in a shallow container for one hour in the refrigerator before cooking. Drain and place the marinated seafood in a serving bowl.
    • Arrange the rest of the ingredients on a serving platter and place the platter on the dining table. Put all the sauce ingredients in a saucepan and simmer until the sugar dissolves and itโ€™s hot. Adjust the taste as desired, adding more sugar or mirin for a sweeter taste, or more soy sauce for a saltier taste.
    • Pour half the sauce into the sukiyaki pan (or cast-iron pan), and then place the pan over a heating source and bring to a boil. Start adding a little of each ingredient to the pot and let cook over high heat until done. Dip each morsel into beaten egg and eat immediately. Continue adding the ingredients and sauce as needed. Add noodles to the pot toward the end of the meal, cooking only to reheat and eat.
    • If the sauce becomes too thick, add cold water as needed to thin it out.
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  • Yakitori: Skewered, Grilled, and Garnished (Part 2)

    Yakitori: Skewered, Grilled, and Garnished (Part 2)

    YakitoriWalk out of almost any train station in Japan in the evening, look for a restaurant with an akachochin (red lantern) outside, and inside youโ€™ll find groups of salaried workers talking, drinking, and consuming countless skewers of yakitori, this countryโ€™s version of shish kebab. There is something very seductive about the smell of meat grilling over charcoal, which may help to explain the nationโ€™s enduring love of yakitori.

    The forerunner of yakitori was a variety of small birds, such as quail or sparrow, split open, flattened and grilled. True yakitori, spitted on skewers, appears to have originated in yatai โ€“ food stalls โ€“ in Tokyo during the Meiji period (1868-1912). At that time chicken was prohibitively expensive, so beef and pork intestines were primarily used. The notion of grilling food caught on during this period, as Japan opened up to Western influences, including cuisine.

    As the price of chicken decreased in Japan, particularly in the Sixties when โ€œbroilerโ€ chickens were introduced, it became the most common yakitori ingredient. These days, yakitori usually consists of chicken parts and vegetables skewered on sticks, grilled, and either sprinkled with salt or brushed with a sweetened soy-based sauce.

    Yakitori

    Yakitori

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 1-1/2 lbs boned chicken leg or thigh meat, cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 8 washed & halved chicken livers (or chicken gizzards or rolled pieces of skin)
    • 8 small chicken wings (salt grill only)
    • 1 green bell pepper, seeded and cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 1 or 2 large Japanese leeks (naganegi), white part only (or white onions), cut into 1-inch pieces

    Yakitori Sauce:

    • 3/4 cup mirin (sweet rice sake)
    • 2 tbsps rock sugar, or 1 tbsp white sugar
    • 3/4 cup low-sodium soy sauce
    • 1 or 2 roasted or grilled chicken bones, optional

    Garnish:

    • Ground Japanese pepper (sansho)
    • Seven-spice pepper mixture (shichimitogarashi)
    • Lemon wedges for salted skewers

    Instructions
     

    • Put the mirin and sugar in a saucepan and warm, stirring well, over medium heat until the sugar melts. Add the soy sauce and chicken bones (if used), and bring the mixture to a boil. Turn the heat down and simmer, uncovered, for about twenty minutes. The sauce should reduce about 30 percent, and be thick but still pourable. Strain it and cool to room temperature.
      Since the cooking time for each ingredient varies, each should be threaded on separate skewers โ€“ 8- or 10-inch bamboo skewers or short steel shish-kebab ones โ€“ except for chicken pieces alternated with leeks, a traditional combination. Four pieces per skewer is best.
      Prepare a barbecue, grill, or broiler. For best results, use charcoal. Grill the skewers, unseasoned at first, turning every few minutes until the ingredients start to brown and the juices begin to trickle out. At this point, either salt both sides of each skewer or dip it into the sauce. Grill for a few more minutes, turning occasionally, then remove the salted skewers for immediate consumption; dip the other skewers into the sauce again and grill them twice more, the second time returning them to the fire only briefly. Serve the sauced skewers with garnishes and the salted ones with lemon wedges.
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    Photo attribution: Copyright: npdstock / 123RF Stock Photo

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    Yakitori recipe

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  • Tofu: Skewered, Grilled, and Garnished (Part 1)

    Tofu: Skewered, Grilled, and Garnished (Part 1)

    Tofu DengakuA move to Aichi Prefecture when I lived in Japan prompted a visit to Kikuso, one of the areaโ€™s most famous regional-food restaurants. Kikusoโ€™s specialty is dengaku nameshi, a savory combination that has been served since the place opened sometime around 1820. Dengaku is a seductively simple, even primitive, dish, made of small squares of pressed tofu that have been grilled, topped with pungent miso, lightly grilled again, and then garnished with everything from spicy Japanese mustard to poppy seeds. Nameshi is vegetable rice; Kikusoโ€™s is made with chopped, spicy daikon radish leaves, the perfect counterpoint to the dengaku. I have never forgotten Kikuso, nor its incomparable dengaku nameshi.

    Dengaku has been around for centuries. It was already being mentioned in shrine diaries in the mid-fourteenth century, and by the Muromachi period (1392-1573) was a well-known dish throughout Japan. Dengaku takes its name from dengaku hoshi (Buddhist priests), who would dress up in colorful costumes and cavort and dance on single stilts during public entertainments and festivals to pray for a good harvest. Two-pronged skewers are traditionally used for grilling dengaku, and these are said to represent the stilts.

    By the late seventeenth century, a variation of dengaku appeared that used a root, konnyaku (devilโ€™s tongue), instead of tofu. By the eighteenth century, dengaku was being served throughout the nation at way stations for weary travellers, at tea shops in pleasure quarters, and at post stations. Although dengaku is not an expensive dish, it was considered a delicacy in the Edo period (1603-1867), and was often served with vegetable rice as is done at Kikuso.

    By the Meiji era (1868-1912), however, the original version of dengaku had declined somewhat in popularity, and with each subsequent era contemporary variations of the dish were devised. Fish, eggplant, chicken, and sato-imo (field yams) are just a few of the ingredients that replaced tofu in dengaku. Although dengaku is usually eaten by itself as a snack or served as an hors dโ€™oeuvre, the addition of soup, rice, and pickles can make it the main course in a filling lunch or dinner.

    Tofu Dengaku

    Tofu Dengaku

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 2 blocks fresh momen (cotton) tofu

    Red miso topping:

    • 1/2 cup red hatcho miso
    • 2 tbsps white miso
    • 1 egg yolk
    • 1 tbsp sake
    • 2 tbsps mirin (sweet sake)
    • 4 tbsps white sugar
    • 1/4 cup dashi fish stock
    • 2 tbsps water
    • 1/2 tsp grated ginger (or to taste)

    Garnishes (choose any three):

    • Japanese mustard (karashi)
    • Ground Japanese pepper (sansho)
    • Sprigs of fresh Japanese pepper (kinome)
    • Slivers of fresh Japanese citron (yuzu)
    • White poppy seeds
    • Toasted white sesame seeds
    • Toasted black sesame seeds

    Instructions
     

    • Pierce each piece of tofu with either a two-pronged skewer or two skewers so that it wonโ€™t fall apart when turned over. (The Japanese traditionally use bamboo skewers.)
      2. Make the red miso topping by mixing all the ingredients, with the exception of the ginger. Place the mixture in the top section of a double boiler. Simmer over boiling water, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens, which takes about 10 minutes. Stir in the ginger. Let the mixture cool prior to spreading it on the tofu.
      3. Lightly grill or broil the tofu on both sides until it is slightly browned and hot. Spread a thin layer of miso on one side and grill for a minute or two to heat the miso up. Remove from heat, sprinkle with the desired toppings, and serve immediately, leaving the tofu on the skewers.
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    Photo attribution: Copyright: paylessimages / 123RF Stock Photo

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    tofu Dengaku

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  • Oden: Japanese Hodgepodge Stew

    Oden: Japanese Hodgepodge Stew

    oden japanese stewWhen I was a college student in Tokyo, I would often pass mobile food stalls, called yatai, late on blustery winter nights and be completely overwhelmed by the powerful aroma of oden, or Japanese hodgepodge stew. Odenโ€™s pungent smell and taste have made it a perennial favorite with drinkers, no matter the season.ย  It is definitely a comfort food in Japan and can be enjoyed anytime by everyone.

    The oden is derived from dengakuโ€“grilled, skewered tofu topped with miso. The dish got its start in the late Edo era (1603-1867) when the people of old Edo (now Tokyo) began cooking many ingredients stuck on bamboo skewers in one pot. They used soy sauce as a base, which accounts for the murky darkness of the stock and the uniformly brownish color of the ingredients. Called Kanto-daki (Kanto-style oden), this dish was passed down to the Kansai area. There the people of Osaka changed the stock, taking out the soy sauce and substituting salt and kelp, or sometimes chicken stock orย  even white soy sauce, to create a clearer, more delicate broth. The variation, known as Kansai-daki, reached Tokyo and influenced the original oden. In fact, traditional soy sauce-based oden has become a rarity, even in Tokyo.

    My version of Kanto-style Oden is slightly unorthodox, as it includes a relatively small amount of processed fish paste products. You are welcome to add as much as you like. The secret to making a great oden? Time (it definitely improves with age), a variety of ingredients, and the all-important condiment, karashi, spicy Japanese mustard. This Kanto-style recipe is just one of the collection of regional dishes featured on Thanks for the Meal.

    oden japanese stew

    Kanto-Style Oden

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4 persons

    Ingredients
      

    • 24 ounces (685 grams) daikon radish, unpeeled, cut into 1-inch (2-1/2 cm) rounds, simmered over low heat in water for one hour
    • 5-1/4 ounces (150 grams) fresh shiitake mushrooms, washed, stemmed, and placed on bamboo skewers (three per skewer)
    • 1-1/4 lb. (600 grams) white potato, peeled, and cut in half, simmered in water for 30 minutes and drained

    To make Fukuro (stuffed, deep-fried tofu):

    • 5 large pieces abura-age (deep-fried tofu), dipped in boiling water for 2 minutes to get rid of excess oil, squeezed to remove excess water, cut in half, then opened to create little sacks
    • 3-1/2 ounces (100 grams) mochi (pounded rice cakes, cut into 3/4 ounce (approx. 20g) slices
    • 8 ounces (225 grams) shirataki (devilโ€™s tongue noodles), cut in half, parboiled, and drained
    • 3 raw eggs
    • 10 8-inch (20cm) long kampyo (dried gourd strips), washed and drained, to tie up the sacks
    • 8 ounces (225 grams) konnyaku (devilโ€™s tongue jelly) cut into triangles, parboiled, and drained
    • 2 chikuwa (fish paste rolls) cut on the bias into thick slices
    • 1 cake tofu, drained and cut into 8 thick squares
    • 4-6 chicken drumsticks
    • Assorted cut-up fish paste products such as kamaboko and satsuma-age, optional

    Dashi Fish Stock:

    • 1 ounce (30 grams) konbu (kelp) wiped with a damp cloth and lightly slashed
    • 8 cups water to soak the kelp in for 30 minutes; retain the water
    • 2 small packets (1/5 ounce or 6g) katsuobushi (dried bonito shavings)

    Prepared Dashi Stock:

    • 2 tbsps sake
    • 1/4 cup light soy sauce or to taste
    • 2 tbsps mirin (sweet sake) or to taste
    • 2 tsps salt or to taste

    Condiment:

    • spicy Japanese mustard (karashi) to taste

    Instructions
     

    • Place the kelp and water into a soup pot over medium heat. Just before it boils, take out the kelp (which can be cut up and added to the oden) and add the bonito shavings. Boil for a minute or two, then strain. Return the stock to a clean soup pot. Add the remaining stock ingredients, adding salt little by little until the flavor is to your liking. Keep the pot simmering.
    • To make fukuro, carefully stuff each pocket with either shirataki, pounded rice cake, or a shelled raw egg. Tie each pocket up with a dried gourd strip.
    • To make oden, place all the ingredients into the simmering prepared stock and cook for at least one hour. Bring the pot to the table and serve communally. Place a selection of the cooked ingredients in shallow bowls, serving the fiery mustard separately. If refrigerated, oden will be even tastier the second day. Reheat, adding more ingredients if desired, and serve.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    ย Photo ยฉ Pelican

    My recipes may include affiliate links, so without costing you anything extra, Iโ€™ll earn a small percentage of the sales if you purchase these items through these links. Thank you for your support!

    Leave a note in the comments section (see below) if you make this dish!

    oden Japanese Hodgepodge Stew

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  • Delicious Tenpura Recipe (Tempura)

    Tempura recipeWith a light, crispy, oil-free coating enveloping a perfectly cooked and succulent piece of seafood or vegetable, tenpura (also written tempura) is considered a quintessentially Japanese food. Both the word and the dish, however, are almost certainly of foreign origin. The source: Spanish and Portuguese missionaries called nanbanjin (southern barbarians) who came to Japan to convert the heathen masses toward the close of the sixteenth century. Prohibited from consuming meat on Fridays, they substituted batter-fried fish.

    There are several theories on where the name came from. Templo, meaning temple or church in Spanish, and tempero, which in Portuguese means cooking, are two possible roots. The Chinese characters can also be read as follows: ten meaning up, pu for flour, and ra for thin silk, the latter most likely a reference to the thin coating of batter.

    By the middle of the Edo era (1603-1867), tenpura, inexpensive and considered relatively low-class, was a popular offering at open-air food stalls. Only in recent years has the dish risen in both price and public esteem to its exalted culinary status in high-class establishments. With a little preparation and practice, it is surprisingly easy to make equally good tenpura at home. Keep the oil at a constant temperature; use ice-cold water to make the batter; and, perhaps most important of all, leave the batter lumpy.

    Tempura recipe

    Tenpura

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 8 medium or 4 large shrimp washed, shelled, and deveined, with tails slightly trimmed
    • 4 small kisu Japanese whiting fillets (or other small white-fleshed fish), washed and with tails left intact
    • 4 fresh shiitake mushrooms trimmed
    • 4 thick rounds of sweet potato peeled
    • 4 shiso perilla leaves, washed and patted dry
    • 2 Japanese eggplants trimmed and halved lengthwise, with skin lightly scored for quicker frying
    • 4 string beans trimmed and halved lengthwise
    • Sesame oil and vegetable oil for deep-frying half and half is best
    • Dipping Sauce:
    • 1 cup dashi fish stock
    • ยผ cup low-sodium soy sauce
    • ยผ cup mirin sweet sake
    • ยผ cup sake
    • Dash of salt
    • 1 cup daikon radish peeled, grated, and drained
    • 4 teaspoons fresh ginger peeled & grated
    • Lemon wedges & coarse salt optional
    • Batter: Double quantity if necessary
    • 1 large egg
    • 1 cup ice water
    • 1 cup all-purpose white flour sifted

    Instructions
     

    • Prepare the shrimp and other items as instructed above, then place them on a large plate. Bring the dipping sauce ingredients to a boil in a pan, stirring well; remove from heat and pour into four small serving bowls. Let cool. Put the daikon radish, ginger, and lemon (if used) in separate bowls. Prepare a rack for draining the tenpura, and line your serving plates with paper napkins.
    • While you are heating the oil in a wok or other large large, deep-sided pot, lightly mix the egg and ice water in a bowl. Add the flour all at once, stirring only briefly with chopsticks or a fork to create a lumpy, nonsticky batter. Place the bowl of batter in a large bowl filled with ice water near the stove. When a dab of batter is dropped into the oil and rises to the surface and sizzles, the oil is ready.
    • Fry the fish first. Dip them briefly in the batter and then drop into the oil, use
      cooking chopsticks to turn them rapidly.
    • (To preserve their delicate flavor, the perilla leaves should be dipped on their "back" side only.) Then proceed with the other items. If space permits, fry all similar items together. The tenpura is ready when it turns golden brown and floats. I like to drain tenpura using a cooling rack placed over a cookie sheet for easy clean up.
    • Remove any excess fried batter with a slotted spoon.
    • Tenpura should be served immediately and eaten piping hot. It could also be made at the dining room table by the guests, using fondue pots. Dip into the sauce, add grated radish and ginger as desired, or sprinkle with lemon and dip lightly in salt.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    tenpura recipe

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  • Soba Celebrations for a Happy New Year!

    Soba Celebrations for a Happy New Year!

    Toshikoshi sobaIN JAPANESE CULTURE, soba (buckwheat) noodles have always been seen as a โ€œhappinessโ€ food, served on special occasions. It is traditional, too, when moving into a new house to greet your neighbors with hikoshi soba (moving soba). This involves a play on words, as soba also means โ€œcloseโ€ or โ€œnearโ€ โ€“ like neighbors.

    Another soba custom is toshikoshi soba (yearโ€™s-passing soba), supposed to be the last food to touch your lips on New Yearโ€™s Eve. The tradition is so established nationwide that often reservations are needed even for buying the freshly made soba to cook up at home. One year I attempted to make my own: working with fresh buckwheat flour proved extremely hard, but my toshikoshi noodles won nods of approval from the family even though, without the special chefโ€™s knife used by soba cutters, they were a trifle thick.

    According to a diary written by a samurai named Watanabe Hyotaro between 1839 and 1848, it was common in those days to go out and eat soba on the last day of the year. An even older story, from the Kamakura period (1185-1333), relates how in Hakata, Kyushu, a businessman from China named Shakokumei used to distribute buckwheat flour to poor people on the last day of the year, telling them how it was to erase the year of poverty and welcome in a good new year.

    Perhaps the most persuasive explanation for the tradition, however, is that in the Edo era (1603-1867) merchants used to clean factory floors with soba dumplings to pick up any gold filaments. So it became a superstition that soba โ€œcollected goldโ€. Eventually factory workmen started to make toshikoshi noodles, and ordinary people copied them โ€“ all in the hope of having a prosperous new year.

    The Wonderful World of Osechi: Japanese New Yearโ€™s Recipes

    New Yearโ€™s is one of the best times in Japan, at least for eating and relaxing. Get Lucyโ€™s Osechi cookbook, full of recipes that are fast to make, easy, and quite delicious for your New Year celebrations (along with the history and traditions and little tidbits Lucy always includes). Get the book!

    Makes a great gift too! Did you know on the Amazon page thereโ€™s an option to give it as a gift?

    Osechi cookbook Japanese New Year

    My recipes may include affiliate links, so without costing you anything extra, Iโ€™ll earn a small percentage of the sales if you purchase these items through these links. Thank you for your support!

    soba new year

    TOSHIKOSHI SOBA

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet

    Ingredients
      

    • 6 ยผ cups water
    • A 3-inch by 3-inch piece of kombu kelp wiped with a damp cloth and lightly slashed to release the flavor
    • 2 oz. katsuobushi dried bonito flakes
    • 4 tablespoons soy sauce
    • 1 tablespoon mirin sweet sake
    • 1 teaspoon salt or to taste
    • 1 lb. dried or 1 ยผ lbs. fresh soba noodles
    • 4 dried or fresh shiitake mushrooms stemmed (reconstitute dried ones by soaking in warm water with a dash of sugar for 30 minutes โ€“ reserve 2 tablespoons of liquid to add to broth)
    • ยฝ lb. chicken breast cut into thin slices
    • 2 large Japanese leeks white part only, cut diagonally into thin slices
    • 5 ยผ oz. spinach trimmed, parboiled, and drained
    • Seven-spice pepper to taste for garnish

    Instructions
     

    • Heat the water with the kelp in a deep saucepan. Just before it boils, remove the kelp and pour in the dried bonito flakes. Boil, stirring, for about three minutes, then strain into a clean saucepan. Add the soy sauce, mirin, salt, and mushroom liquid. Bring to a boil again; taste, adjust seasoning if necessary and cook over medium heat for a few minutes.
    • Five minutes before serving, heat up the chicken and leeks in the broth. In another pan, cook the noodles according to instructions on the package, then drain and rinse to get rid of the starch.
    • To serve, place a mound of noodles in each deep soup bowl. Top with one mushroom and separate mounds of chicken, Japanese leeks, and spinach. Gently ladle on the broth and serve immediately. Pass the seven-spice pepper separately.
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