Tag: rice vinegar

  • A New Year’s Salad: Kohaku Namasu Recipe

    A New Year’s Salad: Kohaku Namasu Recipe

    I have been thinking a lot about end of the year culinary rituals and traditions while writing this blog posting. I keep pondering why when I first experienced Osechi as a young bride (literally only married for 2 weeks) in Tokyo all those years ago, it so captivated me to this day? In a way, it was a culinary bridge to getting to know my new Japanese family through the endless hours of preparing Osechi with my new mother-in-law and sisters-in-law.  I love Osechi as a our special year-end ritual and annual tradition.  I love to celebrate it as a seasonal festive Japanese event.

    A New Year’s Salad: Kohaku Namasu Recipe

    My osechi of today is stream-lined and simplified, but no less significant to my daughter and me, and still filled with osechi classics that we love.  I bring out the special over-sized ozoni soup bowls, and jubako that I have, and we will pick out new and special chopsticks to use during our celebration. I have been saving some from our last trip to Japan for just this occasion.

    I have decided we will do our end of the year shopping on December 29th. What will we find or not? That, of course, is the big question. I know food shipments from Japan have been delayed a lot due to COVID. So, although we will have a big shopping list for December 31st-January 3rd meals, we will make adjustments if needed, and go early and follow best COVID practices. I am pondering which nabemono to enjoy as well over the holidays as it is fun to cook at the table. So many choices!

    On December 31st, I will prepare Tokyo-style Toshikoshi Soba. She adores this Hokkaido-style Ozoni with salmon, so I think we will enjoy this one on January 1st. Of course, fresh mochi will be enjoyed in many different guises, as well as lots of green tea, including our beloved matcha, and every year I add in something different or new for her to try. I love salads, and this is one of my favorites for the New Year.

    For more than a decade, many Japanese have bought Osechi in department stores.  Time has passed and things have changed a lot. Recently Osechi from Japanese restaurants and Sushi shops have also become popular.  Even Chinese restaurants and French restaurants prepare Osechi to be ordered in advance.  Theirs are not like a traditional Japanese Osechi, but people find them tasty and different. Most likely the younger generation who live independently and who do not visit their parents during Oshogatsu will not bother to eat Osechi. Which is a pity in my opinion.  Making Osechi isn’t particularly difficult, just takes some planning and time.

    Namasu: Vinegared Foods

    Namasu is the old term for any type of vinegared food, or Japanese salad. Some are made only with vegetables and others include fish. Kohaku (meaning red and white–typically associated colors of happiness and celebration in Japan) Namasu is a traditional standard for New Year’s (Osechi) celebrations; it combines daikon and carrots. There are really red carrots that sell around the Oshogatsu season.  It is really red, not orange like ordinary carrots. These red ones are strong, so you do not need to put in a lot.

    The red and white color combination is deeply rooted in Japanese culture.  When we see red and white, we recognize it automatically as something auspicious.  Weddings, inauguration ceremonies, the first day of education in schools, or the beginning of a joint venture, town festivals etc., are just some of the many events that red and white are used in celebration. Envelopes with red and white strings to celebrate somebody, too, is often used.

    Kohaku Namasu salad is so easy to make and of course, can be enjoyed year-round if desired.

    Kohaku Namasu Salad

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Salad, Side Dish
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings

    Ingredients
      

    • 1-1/2 cups daikon radish, peeled and cut into matchsticks
    • 1/3 cup carrot, peeled and cut into matchsticks
    • 1 tsp salt

    To make the dressing:

    • 3 tbsp rice vinegar, or to taste
    • 1 tsp white sugar, or to taste
    • salt to taste
    • Dashes of soy sauce and mirin (sweet sake), optional

    Optional Garnishes:

    Instructions
     

    • Combine daikon radish and carrot and knead lightly with salt. Let drain in a colander for 15 minutes. Rinse in water and squeeze out excess water.
    • Combine with dressing and taste for seasoning. If you prefer a sweeter version, cut down on the vinegar and increase the sugar. When ready to serve, drain off most of the dressing. It can be garnished with slivers of fragrant yuzu and or lemon peel, toasted white sesame seeds and served in hollowed out yuzu or lemon halves. This salad actually tastes better after ripening in the refrigerator (in a closed container) for a day or two.
       

    Notes

    The carrot can be replaced with peeled fresh persimmon strips and or dried apricot strips as a variation.
    You can also use yuzu juice (or lemon juice) with vinegar, which gives it a slightly different and refreshing flavor as another variation.
    In Japan, there is Hoshigaki dried persimmon, so you can use dried persimmon strips, too.  However dried persimmon is sweet, so cut down on the sugar when using.
     
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

     

    Happy New Year! あけましておめでとうございます。

     

    Snap a pic and hashtag it #thanksforthemeal — I would love to see a photo of your Kohaku Namasu salad on Instagram and or Facebook, or leave a note in the comments section (see below) and let me know!

  • Fried Sardines with Shiso

    Fried Sardines with Shiso

    I love shiso, also known as perilla leaves, and am always thinking about how to use it in recipes. In fact, in my last blog posting on yakumi: Essential Japanese Herbs, Spices, and Condiments, I wrote about shiso (perilla leaves).
     
    This is a simple yet absolutely delicious fish dish that not only uses shiso, but other Japanese standards such as soy sauce and rice vinegar are also used in the sauce. I hope you enjoy this recipe as much as I do. It also makes for a great keto Japanese dish, for those of you eating low carb!

    Fried Sardines Stuffed with Shiso Recipe

    Fried Sardines Stuffed with Shiso in Soy-Vinegar Sauce

    Thanks for the Meal
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings

    Ingredients
      

    • 8 medium-sized sardine fillets, deboned
    • Salt as needed
    • ½ cup (or as needed) stemmed shiso (perilla) leaves, shredded
    • cornstarch as needed
    • Vegetable oil as needed for deep-frying
    • 6 tbsp low-sodium soy sauce
    • 6 tbsp unseasoned rice vinegar

    Garnish:

    • 4 large shiso leaves

    Instructions
     

    • Place boned sardine fillets on a flat plate and sprinkle the meat side with salt. Leave for 30 minutes to soften any remaining bones. Rinse in cold water and pat dry. Carefully pick out any bones.
    • Place the shredded shiso leaves evenly in each fillet and roll up lengthwise. Secure carefully with toothpicks. Dredge well in the cornstarch and pat off the excess.
    • Combine the soy sauce and vinegar in a flat container. Fry the rolled fillets, four at a time, in the hot oil until they begin to float and turn brown all over. Immediately roll the fried, undrained sardines in the soy-vinegar sauce to coat. Carefully remove the toothpicks. Serve piping hot, on individual plates each garnished with a shiso leaf.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    fried sardines shiso recipe

    Do you have Lucy’s cookbook yet?

    Osechi cookbook New Year Seligman

    Leave a note in the comments section and let me know if you made this recipe and how it turned out!


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  • Nanbanzuke: Marinated Fried Fish from Nagasaki

    Nanbanzuke: Marinated Fried Fish from Nagasaki

    NanbanzukePortuguese and Spanish missionaries started trickling into Japan to spread the teachings of Christianity near the end of the Muromachi era (1392-1567), and their first foothold in Japan was Nagasaki. The Japanese took to referring to all Europeans as Nanbanjin or “Southern barbarians,” and gradually the term “nanban” came to mean anything related to European civilization; even the ship that brought the missionaries to the shores of Japan was referred to as nanbansen.

    In addition to importing a different religion and culture, the priests also sparked a culinary revolution of sorts. Nanban ryori (“Southern barbarian cuisine”) was a style of cooking characterized by deep-frying and the use of dried hot red peppers and onions, both of which the newcomers employed liberally in their cuisine. However, since the onion didn’t come to Japan until the seventeenth century and wasn’t popular until the Meiji era (1868-1912), Western cooks took to using Japanese leeks instead. The Japanese liked what they tasted and began creating dishes that used these two ingredients.

    One example is kamo nanban – soba with wild duck and leeks. By the Edo era (1603-1867) many cookbooks referred to any dish using leeks as nanban-style cooking. The preferred method of cooking in this Nagasaki regional cuisine was deep-frying. The frying of food, including tempura, can be traced back to the meatless Fridays the devoutly Catholic Europeans observed for religious reasons.

    Nanbanzuke (aka Nanban-zuke) is one facet of Nagasaki’s regional cooking style, and among its most enduring variations is Aji no Nanbanzuke. To make this dish, small horse mackerel are deep-fried and then marinated in a vinegar-based sauce that includes red peppers and leeks. Summer is considered the best season for horse mackerel, which is often served as sashimi, salt-grilled, boiled, or deep-fried. Many people think the latter is the best of all.

    During a recent trip back to Japan this summer, I not only enjoyed Aji no Nanbanzuke, but I helped cook a home-style version of this style of cooking using chicken and assorted vegetables. (I will post that recipe in the future.) What I like is that this is a pretty forgiving dish; an easy and delectable way to eat a lot of vegetables during hot and humid summer days, not to mention succulent fish and or chicken, and surprisingly light despite it being a fried dish!

    Leave a note in the comments section (see below) if you make this dish!

    Nanbanzuke

    Aji no Nanbanzuke

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings

    Ingredients
      

    • 8 small whole fresh aji (horse mackerel or sardines), cleaned, scaled, gutted, and deboned
    • 1 ½ teaspoons coarse sea salt
    • All-purpose white flour as needed
    • Vegetable oil for deep-frying

    Nanbansu (vinegar sauce)

    • 7 tablespoons cold water
    • 1 ½ tablespoons white sugar
    • 3 tablespoons sake
    • 2 ½ tablespoons soy sauce
    • 1 or 2 small dried red peppers, seeded & sliced thinly
    • 3 ½ tablespoons rice vinegar, or to taste
    • ½ Japanese leek, white part only, charred & quartered or replace with 1 small onion, peeled & thinly sliced

    Garnish

    • Minced green onion to taste

    Optional Additional Vegetables if desired:

    • 1 or 2 piman (Japanese green pepper), seeded, cored and thinly sliced into strips
    • 1 small carrot, peeled and thinly sliced into strips

    Instructions
     

    • Wash the cleaned fish and sprinkle them with the sea salt. Let sit for 15 to 20 minutes, then wash the salt off in cold water and dry the fish well with paper towels. Dredge in flour. Deep-fry in the vegetable oil until the fish start to float and turn golden-brown. Drain quickly on paper towels, then place the still-hot fish in a shallow, nonaluminum container.
    • While the fish are being salted, make the sauce. Bring the water, sugar, sake, soy sauce, and red peppers to a boil. Turn the heat off and add the vinegar, leeks, and any other vegetables if using. Pour the sauce over the fish, let cool to room temperature, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for up to two days, turning occasionally.
    • To server: Drain the fish and vegetables, and place on a serving plate. Sprinkle the fish generously with the minced green onions and drizzle a little of the sauce over them. Serve cold.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Photo copyright: kandki / 123RF Stock Photo


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