Tag: white sugar

  • Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    I get a lot of potatoes in my bi-monthly CSA box, so I have been making Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger recipe quite a bit. It makes for a great and easy side dish.

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    And since I freely admit to being a history nerd, I also love collecting old books about cooking in Japan, both in Japanese and in English. They range from a volume in Japanese dating back to the late Meiji period (1868-1912) to a curious tome written in 1948, during the U.S. Occupation (1945-52). Its rather overblown title is The American Way of Housekeeping of the Women of the Occupation by the Women of the Occupation for the Women of the Occupation. No single writer is acknowledged, only groups such as the American Women’s Guild, Cavalry Officers’ Wives, and Navy Officers’ Wives. Another similar book, recently reprinted, is called simply American Recipes. First published in 1939 by the Yokohama chapter of the Daughters of America, it was meant to assist Japanese cooks in preparing both Western and Japanese dishes to suit the tastes of the foreigners living in Yokohama.

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    Arigatou Gozaimasu / ありがとうございますいます –Lucy

    Looking at these two books (both of which, incidentally, are bilingual), particularly The American Way, it is apparent that the Occupation forces really brought home cooking and housekeeping methods with them when they came to Japan. It is also apparent that ready access to U.S. base commissaries allowed them to maintain a standard of dining quite lavish for those times. Recipes in The American Way, for example, include baked ham with champagne, beef stroganoff, and a fine three-layer cake. The book’s opening chapters provide descriptions of a typical breakfast, lunch, and dinner in 1948, as well as instructions for the housekeeper and cook on how to set the breakfast tray, clean the house, do the laundry, store food, and polish silver!

    For the vast majority of Japan’s inhabitants, however, the period during which these books were published was a time of acute food shortages. Rice was strictly regulated by the government via consumption allowances and price controls. Diners had to have a rice coupon to order rice at a restaurant, a practice that was continued for a time even after the war ended.

    Sweet Spuds: A Good Potato Dish From Hard Times

    By the close of World War II, in fact, there was virtually no rice to be had in the country. Vegetables were being grown outside the Diet (Parliament) building in Tokyo, and many Tokyoites were forced to scour the countryside for food on a regular basis. Sweet potatoes, pumpkins, and potatoes were some of the more accessible starch substitutes for the rice that serves as the mainstay of the Japanese diet. Several recipes, including the one below, adapted from a 1938 book called Nichi-nichi katsuyo ryori jiten (Encyclopedia of Practical Everyday Cooking), put out by the NHK television network, took advantage of that relative abundance.

    If you make this recipe and love it, please come back and give it a 5-star rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ It helps others find the recipe! ❤️ Above all, I love to hear from you. Then snap a photo and tag me on Instagram! I would love to see your creation.

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger Recipe

    Small Potatoes in Sweet Sauce with fresh Ginger

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Side Dish
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 3 tbsp salt
    • 18 oz (500 grams) small or baby potatoes, peeled
    • 1 tbsp distilled white vinegar
    • 4 tbsp mirin (sweet sake)
    • 1/2 cup hot dashi (fish stock)
    • 4 tbsp soy sauce
    • 1-1/2-2 tbsp white sugar, or to taste

    Garnish

    • fresh ginger, peeled & grated or cut into slivers

    Instructions
     

    • Pour the salt into a medium-sized bowl of cold water. Add the potatoes, lightly scrubbing them under the water with your hands to get rid of excess starch, then drain and rinse them in more cold water. If they are a bit large, cut them into chunks.
    • Place the potatoes in a saucepan, add enough water to cover, then add the vinegar. Bring to a boil and cook until done, about 8 to 10 minutes. Check for doneness. Drain the potatoes and lightly rinse them in cold water.
    • In another saucepan, boil the mirin for one minute. Add the potatoes and dashi stock, bring to a boil again, and add the soy sauce and sugar. Partially cover the pan, and cook until 80 percent of the stock has boiled off. Shake the pan occasionally to help color the potatoes with the sauce. Remove the potatoes from the heat, drizzle with leftover sauce, top with ginger, and serve at room temperature.

    Notes

    Try making the same recipe with sweet potatoes if that is all you have on hand or prefer to white potatoes.
    Keyword potatoes
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  • A Poetic Treat Called Ohagi (aka Botamochi)

    A Poetic Treat Called Ohagi (aka Botamochi)

    Though many of them would deny it, the Japanese are notorious sweet-eaters who indulge in a multitude of cakes, most often during teatime. This penchant for snacking dates back to the early Edo period (1603-1867), when eating two large meals a day was the norm – repasts punctuated by endless sweets and cups of green tea.

    Ohagi japanese sweet treat recipe

    Two distinct categories of sweets in Japan

    There are two distinct categories of sweets in Japan: wagashi, traditional handmade Japanese confections that are usually steamed or uncooked, and yogashi, or Western-style confections.

    Traditional Wagashi

    Wagashi have historically deep-rooted celebratory and often seasonal connotations, typified by the use of bird and flower names as well as other natural themes, such as uguisumochi (nightingale mochi [pounded rice] cake), sakuramochi (cherry mochi cake), noshiume (pressed plum cake); and rakugan (“falling geese” cake). The poetic nature of these appellations appealed greatly to monks, samurai, high-class merchants, and others of the intelligentsia.  And I will admit, I love Japanese treats (especially wagashi), which I can definitely trace back to my many years of studying the Tea Ceremony when I lived in Japan.

    Wagashi uses three primary ingredients

    Most wagashi uses three primary ingredients: glutinous rice, sugar, and azuki beans. Glutinous rice was first used in confections back in the Yayoi period (300 B.C.-A.D. 300). Sugar brought in from China during the eighth century, was most popular during the Edo period. Azuki beans, mashed, and sweetened, were introduced from China during the Kamakura period (1185-1333).

    Ohagi in the Autumn and Botamochi in the Spring

    One of the most popular types of wagashi, called ohagi in the autumn, also referred to as botamochi in the spring (bush clover mochi), depending on season and region, can be traced to the Heian era (794-1185).



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    Ohagi japanese sweet treat recipe

    Ohagi (Botamochi)

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet

    Ingredients
      

    • Chunky bean paste mixture*:
    • 7 oz. 200g dried azuki beans (soaked in cold water for up to 12 hours prior to cooking, then drained and rinsed)
    • 6 cups water
    • ¾ cup white sugar, or to taste
    • Dash of salt

    Rice ball mixture:

    • 5 ¾ oz. (170g) mochigome (glutinous rice)
    • 5 ¾ oz. (170g) short-grain Japanese rice
    • 2 1/3 cups water
    • ¼ teaspoon salt

    Garnishes:

    • ¼ cup toasted black sesame seeds
    • 3 tablespoons kinako, (soybean flour mixed with 1 tablespoon white sugar or to taste and a pinch of salt)

    Instructions
     

    • Place the beans in a mortar and crush them roughly with a pestle, adding the sugar and the pinch of salt a little at a time. Place the bean mixture in a clean pot and cook over low heat, stirring constantly, for 5 to 10minutes. The mixture will thicken slightly. Pour into a clean bowl and let cool to room temperature.
    • Wash and drain the rice. Add the water and salt and cook in an electric rice cooker. (The aim is to make slightly firmer rice, which is why less water than usual is used.) When the rice is cooked, let it rest for up to10 minutes. Sprinkle the salt on top, then semi-mash the rice using a mortarand pestle or a small wooden spoon. Divide into 14 to 16 portions and mold intoballs.
    • To assemble the ohagi, first wet your hands with salted water. Shape the still-warm rice balls into ovals, cylinders or rounds. (The shape and size of ohagi, by the way, are up to you.) Cover each ball with a thin film ofchunky bean paste. Roll the balls in the sesame seeds or soybean flour mixture,covering them thoroughly, or leave them as is. You can also make a small holein the bottom of the rice balls, add a small core of red bean paste, and thenproceed with the above method for covering the ohagi. Serve within 12 hours,with plenty of hot green tea as accompaniment.

    Notes

    *If you prefer to use ready-made chunky and or smooth red bean paste called anko, that works too!
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Matcha Source for matcha green tea powder

    Did You Make This Recipe?

    If you make this recipe, snap a pic and hashtag it #thanksforthemeal — I would love to see your creations on Instagram and or Facebook, or leave a note in the comments section (see below) if you make this dish!

     

  • Enjoying A Cherry Blossom Picnic Bento (Ohanami) At Home

    Enjoying A Cherry Blossom Picnic Bento (Ohanami) At Home

    A favorite Japanese past time is Hanami, or Japanese flower viewing celebrations. In this case, Sarah B. Hodge is back to talk about the viewing of Cherry Blossoms (sakura); needless to say, delicious foods and drinks are always a part of this!

    cherry blossoms in japan

    It’s Cherry Blossom Season in Japan

    2020 has proven to be a strange year indeed…

    Normally at this time, the Japanese are excitedly packing up the equivalent of picnic hampers full of beer, sake, and springtime delicacies to be enjoyed communally under the delicate, fleeting cherry blossoms. But with COVID-19 ravaging the globe and Japan currently under a state of emergency, some of Japan’s best-known cherry blossom festivals such as Hirosaki and Nakameguro have been canceled, and parks placed off-limits to would-be picnickers.

    However, hanami bento can still be enjoyed from the comfort (and safety!) of home.

    Hanami Bento picnic at home

    Enjoying Hanami Bento

    The key to a successful hanami bento is a combination of flavors, textures, and foods that will hold up well without refrigeration (less an issue if you’re having a hanami party from home). Ideally, you’ll want items that make good finger foods and that taste good at room temperature.

    Foods I make regularly that travel well include:

    • Inarizushi with salt-preserved cherry blossoms
    • Cherry blossom onigiri
    • Cherry blossom tofu
    • Tricolor quail eggs made to look like festive hanami dango (marinate cooked, peeled quail eggs in a solution of matcha or spinach furikake for green / mentaiko furikake sprinkles mixed with water for pink; the longer you let the eggs marinate, the more pronounced the color will be)

    For a Western-inspired treat, consider mozzarella caprese on bamboo skewers traditionally used for yakitori: simply layer bocconcini, fresh basil, and cherry tomatoes. Just before serving, drizzle with a balsamic glaze.

    caprese skewers
    Caprese Skewers

     

    strawberries and sakura mochi
    Strawberries and Sakura Mochi

    Hanami-themed desserts can range from the simple (succulent fresh strawberries) to traditional hanami dango and sakura mochi, or if you’re in a baking mood, these divine sweet-with-a-hint-of-salt sakura cookies or sakura madeleines.

    My recipes may include affiliate links, so without costing you anything extra, I’ll earn a small percentage of the sales if you purchase these items through these links. Thank you for your support!

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    Not sure where to get ingredients? I like NIHON ICHIBAN (a shop for authentic Japanese products run by the same family for 5 generations) and they have CHINRIU Salt Pickled Sakura Cherry Blossoms.

    Sakura Tofu Recipe

    Sakura tofu

    Sakura Tofu

    Masami Asao
    Sakura Tofu recipe courtesy of dietician and shojin ryori instructor Masami Asao of Akasaka Teran
    No ratings yet
    Course Side Dish
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 500 grams firm tofu
    • 50 grams Japanese yam (yamaimo), peeled and grated
    • 30 grams salted cherry blossoms soaked in several changes of cold water to remove excess salt (reserve around four of the nicest-looking blossoms to decorate the top)
    • 1 tbsp white sugar
    • 1/2 tsp salt
    • 1 tsp sake

    Instructions
     

    • Wrap the tofu in cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel.
      The starting weight of the tofu is 500 grams
      Press and squeeze the tofu and turn it, removing excess water.
      After squeezing the water out, the tofu should weigh 350 grams.
      Put the tofu in a mortar.
      Grind the tofu into a fine paste.
    • Add the grated Japanese yam, sugar, salt, and sake and continue to grind and mix well until evenly distributed. Add the cherry blossoms and mix well.
      Put the tofu in a greased silicone baking mold or a metal kanten mold with removable sides and decorate with the cherry blossoms. You can also use a small rectangular tray or dish as an alternative. You can also use a greased silicone pancake ring to make individual tofu blossoms! Steam for 15 minutes.
      To serve, take out the tofu and cut it into 4 pieces (or unmold if using a silicone mold).
    Keyword Tofu
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Want more Sakura Tofu Guidance?

    Here is a step-by-step instructional video that may be helpful. The narration is in Japanese but there are English subtitles provided.

    https://youtu.be/eN9ZozyhonY


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    Bento Designs

    There are also several tips and tricks to make your bento seasonally themed: the cheapest and most eye-catching is investing in a set of metal cutters in the shape of cherry blossoms or individual petals. These work best with firm raw vegetables like carrots, rainbow radishes, and bell peppers (if you want to cook the vegetables, such as carrots, cut first then cook just until al dente or they will fall apart on toothpicks). You can also use these cutters to make cute, three-dimensional cherry blossom garnishes of pressed ham layered on top of white cheese slices or kamaboko (fish sausage).

    Another useful tool is a wooden or metal sakura rice mold. I purchase mine from revered knife shop Aritsugu, which has been in business since the 16th century.

    If you’re lucky enough to live near a Japanese grocery store or 100-yen shop like Daiso, you’ll find loads of seasonal bento items specifically designed for hanami, including waxed paper cups for individual portions and cute wooden toothpicks topped with cherry blossoms and other seasonal shapes. If you’ll be having your hanami picnic indoors, use a colorful floral tablecloth or furoshiki as a mat and decorate with fresh flowers.

    Hanami bento supplies
    Hanami bento supplies

    Many Japanese sake and beer breweries produce springtime releases; Kanagawa-based Sankt Gallen takes it one step further with its sakura beer. Each 2,340-liter (618.2-gallon) batch of Sankt Gallen Sakura is made with 60 kilograms of (132.2 pounds) of petals from Nagano Prefecture’s Koen no Sakura variety of cherry blossoms.

    So no matter how or where you choose to enjoy your hanami bento, take a moment to breathe deeply and appreciate the fleeting beauty of the cherry blossoms and the renewal of spring.

    Author photo Sarah B Hodge

    Sarah B. Hodge (www.bundtlust.com) is a food and travel writer for several publications in Japan including JNTO’s Tokyo and Beyond: 2020 Tokyo Olympics tourism website, Tokyo Weekender and Stars and Stripes Japan. She also is a recipe tester, proofreader, and cookbook reviewer for a wide range of international cookbook releases.All Photographs by Sarah B. Hodge.

    Leave a note in the comments section and let me know if you made this recipe and how it turned out!

  • Black Sesame Pudding

    Black Sesame Pudding

    When my college-aged daughter was home this past summer, we explored a lot of Japanese places in the Bay Area. One hot day, we dropped by Uji Time Dessert in Berkeley, CA. I love their motto: “Our goal is simple – Think of us when you crave Japanese fusion style desserts.”

    They offer a wide variety of sweets and Matcha drinks on their menu, and of course, as usual, I ordered Matcha soft serve ice cream. My daughter was way more adventurous and ordered Black Sesame soft serve ice cream.

    I was allowed one taste and it was AMAZING! This burst of earthy flavor exploded in my mouth. I never realized the complexity and depth of flavor that black sesames have. Needless to say, it changed my blog focus for the summer and led me down the windy road of developing today’s recipe. It took me four tries testing and tweaking it before I felt it was a winner and worthy of posting, and getting my daughter’s approval!  Not easy, believe me!

    Black sesame seems to be everywhere these days and for a very good reason. I was at a Shake Shack in Brooklyn and they were even selling a black sesame milkshake with frozen custard, which was quite delicious.

    You may ask how did I go from soft serve to a recipe for Black Sesame Pudding?!

    Black Sesame PuddingWell, my daughter also introduced me to a very quirky YouTube show called Cooking with Dog, about a Japanese dog named Francis who narrates this cooking show (in English no less) as a Japanese female cook prepares the recipes. I know, sounds ridiculous, right? But it’s very cute and an informative cooking show, and we love dogs! We watched them make Black Sesame Pudding, and that is what sparked this recipe for me. The smooth texture is very similar to Panna Cotta, another favorite dessert of mine. This is an easy and luscious recipe, and the hardest part is waiting for it to cool and set in the refrigerator before eating!

    Surprisingly, finding Japanese black sesame paste wasn’t easy. In the end, I found it on Amazon, as all the local stores were either always sold out or very pricey. My friend, Naomi, in Tokyo, told me it is pricey there too. But, I can assure you it is worth it!

    Black Sesame Pudding

    Black Sesame Pudding

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 4 tbsp black sesame paste
    • 300 ml whole milk
    • 1 packet plain gelatin
    • 2 tbsp white sugar
    • 100 ml heavy cream

    Garnishes

    • sweetened whipped cream (I added in a little confectioner's sugar)
    • toasted black sesame seeds

    Instructions
     

    • Place gelatin in a small bowl and add in a tablespoon or two of cold water. Stir to mix. Set aside for a few minutes.
    • Heat the milk in a small saucepan and add in the sugar. Once the sugar has dissolved, then add in the gelatin. Whisk until it dissolves. Take off the heat.
    • Pour the mixture into a deep bowl and add in the black sesame paste. Whisk to combine. Place this bowl carefully into a larger bowl filled with ice water. Continue whisking to help it cool down quickly. Then whisk in the heavy cream. Once cooled, pour into small glass bowls or other decorative glassware. Place in the refrigerator for at least an hour or more until the pudding has firmed up completely.
    • Garnish with sweetened whipped cream and toasted black sesame seeds.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!


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  • Rafutei: Okinawa’s Slow-Simmered Pork

    Rafutei: Okinawa’s Slow-Simmered Pork

    Rafutei

    I was lucky enough to visit Okinawa once and loved it! Here is one of my favorite recipes from there.

    Modern Okinawa cuisine is based on dishes enjoyed by the rulers of the Ryukyu dynasty, which controlled Okinawa from 1372 to 1879, and traditional island homecooking.

    Originally, royal Ryukyuan cuisine was served only during special events and ceremonial occasions. It was gorgeous fare, richly laid out in the style of a Chinese banquet, and dramatically presented on exotic black and red lacquerware. When the dynasty eventually collapsed, and Okinawa became a prefecture of Japan, most of this sumptuous formal cuisine disappeared with it. But some dishes were adapted to fit the budgets and tastes of ordinary folk. The passage of time has made it difficult to find the culinary seam between royal and traditional cooking.

    Okinawa’s proximity to China and the Ryukyu’s dynasty’s close ties with the Middle Kingdom are reflected in Okinawa’s overwhelming preference for pork – it’s estimated that there are over 150 pork dishes in Ryukyuan cooking. Other similarities include an abundance of dishes stir-fried in the Chinese fashion, the often heavy-handed use of oil and salt, and the pungent presence of plenty of garlic. Because of its hot, humid climate, many of Okinawa’s dishes are also preserved, using such techniques as slow boiling and braising in sweetened soy sauce. One of these is rafutei, which is also one of Okinawa’s most popular pork dishes. Rafutei’s origins are uncertain, but written records give the original name for the dish as rafutai-ni, so it is likely that it came from China.

    Rafutei can be cooked in either a soy or miso-based sauce. My recipe is soy-based. The important thing is that the meat is boiled for a long time, the aim of which is to create a meltingly tender mixture of meat and fat, but without the fattiness. In Nagasaki, they make a similar pork dish called kaku-ni. Kaku-ni is also braised in sweetened soy sauce, but it is cooked for an even longer period than rafutei, resulting in even greater tenderness.

    If you like this, check out the other regional Japanese recipes >>>

    Rafutei

    Rafutei

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 6

    Ingredients
      

    • 2-1/4-2-1/2 lbs boneless pork belly, ideally with three layers each of meat and fat
    • 1-1/4 cups Awamori, an Okinawan liquor distilled from rice, or good quality sake
    • 1-1/4 cups dashi fish stock
    • 1/3 cup white sugar
    • 1/3 cup Japanese soy sauce
    • 1 small knob of fresh ginger, peeled and thickly sliced, optional

    Garnish:

    • Bok choy, spinach, choc (sometimes also called choy) sum or fresh nigauri* (bitter melon/bitter gourd)

    Instructions
     

    • Place the port in a deep, thick-bottomed soup pot, fill the pot three-quarters full with water, and bring to a boil. Cover, and continue boiling over medium heat for one hour, occassionally skimming off any scum. (If too much water boils off and the pork is not completely covered, add more boiling water.) Remove pork from heat, and cool down enough to cut into 1-1/2 inch chunks.
    • Prepare the seasoning stock by combining all ingredients and putting them in the cleaned soup pot. Bring the mixture to a boil, add the pork, and simmer for two and a half hours, turning the pork chunks over about once every 30 minutes. Halve the bok choy and boil briefly.
    • Lay the bok choy (or other green garnish) in a serving dish. Place the pork chunks next to it and drizzle the remaining sauce over. Serve hot or at room tempurature.
    • *If fresh nigauri is available, by all means use it! It can replace the bok choy and or other greens. To prepare nigauri, scrape the skin, slice thinly, remove the seeds, and blanch to
      remove the bitterness. It can also be lightly stir-fried.














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    Osechi cookbook New Year Seligman
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  • Yuzu-Meyer Lemon Poundcake

    Yuzu-Meyer Lemon Poundcake

    drizzle yuzu lemon pound cake

    I love all things citrus, and for the past year or so, I have been very captivated (okay obsessed) by yuzu (Japanese citron), which has such a delectable and aromatic citrus bouquet. Both the peel (fresh or dried) and juice can be used. It is used as a condiment in savory dishes such as nabemonos, or zoni soups at New Year’s. Grated yuzu peel can be added to miso to make sauces, and as you can see in this posting, can also be used in baking.

    I had the urge recently to bake this Yuzu-Meyer Lemon Poundcake, an old recipe of mine that I updated to fit my more citrus-based taste buds!

    My recipes may include affiliate links, so without costing you anything extra, I’ll earn a small percentage of the sales if you purchase these items through these links. Thank you for your support!



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    Yuzu-Meyer Lemon Poundcake

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Servings 1 loaf

    Ingredients
      

    • 2-3 tbsps grated fresh yuzu (Japanese citron) peel or meyer lemon peel
    • 1 cup + 5 tbsps white sugar
    • 5 tbsps Yuzu juice
    • 2-1/4 cups all-purpose white flour
    • 1-1/2 tsps baking powder
    • 3/4 tsp salt
    • 3/4 cup unsalted butter, softened
    • 3 large eggs
    • 3/4 cup whole milk
    • 1/4 cup sour cream
    • 1/4 cup raw walnuts, coarsely chopped

    Instructions
     

    • Preheat the oven to 350F. Combine flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. Blend in butter until mixture resembles coarse meal. Mix in 1 cup sugar. Stir in fresh yuzu or meyer lemon peel.
      Blend beaten eggs with milk, add sour cream and combine with dry ingredients until just mixed. Combine lightly with walnuts.
      Pour into a buttered and floured loaf pan. Bake until a toothpick placed in the center comes out clean–roughly 1-1/4 hours.
      Boil yuzu juice and 5 tablespoons sugar for 5 minutes, or until thickened. Pour this mixture evenly over the hot cake, then cool thoroughly.

    Notes

    I replaced the grated yuzu peel with Meyer lemon peel as I couldn’t find fresh yuzu, and used pure Yuzu juice. Yuzu juice is readily available online and at local Japanese markets. If you are lucky enough to find both fresh yuzu and juice, by all means use them!
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Leave a note in the comments section if you make this dish or use yuzu in any dish!

  • Uosuki: Fish Sukiyaki

    Uosuki: Fish Sukiyaki

    uosuki fish sukiyaki

    Ask anyone about sukiyaki, and most will nod knowledgeably and say, “Ah, yes, a famous Japanese dish.” Mention Uosuki, though, and even most Japanese will react with a blank look. Uosuki is a form of fish sukiyaki, a famous regional dish from the Osaka area that originated on fishing boats in the Inland Sea. Fresh catch was quickly cut up and added to a nabe (iron pot) of simmering stock that was sweet and salty (amakara); the stock was said to hide the fishy smell. Vegetables were also thrown in the pot, and a beaten egg was used as a dipping sauce.  At the very end, udon noodles were added instead of rice.

    Maruman Honke, an Osaka restaurant that opened in 1862, claims to be the only establishment to offer authentic uosuki. Located in the theater district until World War II, Maruman Honke became a favorite post-performance hangout for theatergoers. The restaurant’s huge communal room was raucous, convivial place where friends and strangers alike shared the large tables.

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    Arigatou Gozaimasu / ありがとうございますいます –Lucy

    Today the restaurant is in a different area, and has the standard setup of a counter, tables, and small rooms for private parties. The uosuki hasn’t changed, though.

    Here is my version of uosuki. I use a variety of ultrafresh fish and other seafood – oysters and squid, for example – for a more complex taste. Vary the vegetables as desired: Chinese cabbage, shungiku (chrysanthemum leaves), daikon radish, and various Japanese mushrooms all blend in well. The addition of sansho pepper into the marinade for the fish also adds an elegant and additional subtle layer of flavor to this dish.

    For extra authenticity, try making Uosuki or Beef Sukiyaki (recipe) in a cast-iron sukiyaki pan.



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    Leave a note in the comments section if you make this dish!

    uosuki fish sukiyaki

    Uosuki: Fish Sukiyaki

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 2 lb to 2 ¼ lb assorted white-meat fish fillets, such as sea bream, yellowtail, or cod, cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 4 medium or large shrimp, shelled and deveined, with tail left intact
    • 4 hamaguri clams, soaked in cold water for about an hour to cleanse them, then drained and rinsed
    • 3 cups cold dashi fish stock
    • 1/2 teaspoon sansho pepper
    • 1 ½ blocks grilled tofu, cut into 1-inch cubes
    • 4 fresh shiitake mushrooms, stems removed and a crisscross incision made on the caps
    • 7 oz. negi (Japanese leeks), cut diagonally into 1-inch slices* Use white part only
    • 1 large bunch of mitsuba, trefoil, slightly stemmed, washed, and cut into 2-inch pieces
    • ½ lb shirataki (noodles made from devil’s tongue jelly), parboiled for 2 to 3 minutes, then drained and cut into thirds
    • 10 ½ oz dried udon noodles, slightly undercooked, drained and then rinsed in cold water
    • Cold water as needed

    Sauce:

    • ¾ cup low-sodium soy sauce
    • ¼ cup white sugar
    • ½ cup sake
    • ½ cup mirin (sweet sake)
    • ¾ cup cold dashi stock

    Dipping sauce:

    • 4 to 8 eggs

    Instructions
     

    • Marinate the fish and shellfish in the cold dashi-sansho mixture in a shallow container for one hour in the refrigerator before cooking. Drain and place the marinated seafood in a serving bowl.
    • Arrange the rest of the ingredients on a serving platter and place the platter on the dining table. Put all the sauce ingredients in a saucepan and simmer until the sugar dissolves and it’s hot. Adjust the taste as desired, adding more sugar or mirin for a sweeter taste, or more soy sauce for a saltier taste.
    • Pour half the sauce into the sukiyaki pan (or cast-iron pan), and then place the pan over a heating source and bring to a boil. Start adding a little of each ingredient to the pot and let cook over high heat until done. Dip each morsel into beaten egg and eat immediately. Continue adding the ingredients and sauce as needed. Add noodles to the pot toward the end of the meal, cooking only to reheat and eat.
    • If the sauce becomes too thick, add cold water as needed to thin it out.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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  • Nanbanzuke: Marinated Fried Fish from Nagasaki

    Nanbanzuke: Marinated Fried Fish from Nagasaki

    NanbanzukePortuguese and Spanish missionaries started trickling into Japan to spread the teachings of Christianity near the end of the Muromachi era (1392-1567), and their first foothold in Japan was Nagasaki. The Japanese took to referring to all Europeans as Nanbanjin or “Southern barbarians,” and gradually the term “nanban” came to mean anything related to European civilization; even the ship that brought the missionaries to the shores of Japan was referred to as nanbansen.

    In addition to importing a different religion and culture, the priests also sparked a culinary revolution of sorts. Nanban ryori (“Southern barbarian cuisine”) was a style of cooking characterized by deep-frying and the use of dried hot red peppers and onions, both of which the newcomers employed liberally in their cuisine. However, since the onion didn’t come to Japan until the seventeenth century and wasn’t popular until the Meiji era (1868-1912), Western cooks took to using Japanese leeks instead. The Japanese liked what they tasted and began creating dishes that used these two ingredients.

    One example is kamo nanban – soba with wild duck and leeks. By the Edo era (1603-1867) many cookbooks referred to any dish using leeks as nanban-style cooking. The preferred method of cooking in this Nagasaki regional cuisine was deep-frying. The frying of food, including tempura, can be traced back to the meatless Fridays the devoutly Catholic Europeans observed for religious reasons.

    Nanbanzuke (aka Nanban-zuke) is one facet of Nagasaki’s regional cooking style, and among its most enduring variations is Aji no Nanbanzuke. To make this dish, small horse mackerel are deep-fried and then marinated in a vinegar-based sauce that includes red peppers and leeks. Summer is considered the best season for horse mackerel, which is often served as sashimi, salt-grilled, boiled, or deep-fried. Many people think the latter is the best of all.

    During a recent trip back to Japan this summer, I not only enjoyed Aji no Nanbanzuke, but I helped cook a home-style version of this style of cooking using chicken and assorted vegetables. (I will post that recipe in the future.) What I like is that this is a pretty forgiving dish; an easy and delectable way to eat a lot of vegetables during hot and humid summer days, not to mention succulent fish and or chicken, and surprisingly light despite it being a fried dish!

    Leave a note in the comments section (see below) if you make this dish!

    Nanbanzuke

    Aji no Nanbanzuke

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Japanese
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 8 small whole fresh aji (horse mackerel or sardines), cleaned, scaled, gutted, and deboned
    • 1 ½ teaspoons coarse sea salt
    • All-purpose white flour as needed
    • Vegetable oil for deep-frying

    Nanbansu (vinegar sauce)

    • 7 tablespoons cold water
    • 1 ½ tablespoons white sugar
    • 3 tablespoons sake
    • 2 ½ tablespoons soy sauce
    • 1 or 2 small dried red peppers, seeded & sliced thinly
    • 3 ½ tablespoons rice vinegar, or to taste
    • ½ Japanese leek, white part only, charred & quartered or replace with 1 small onion, peeled & thinly sliced

    Garnish

    • Minced green onion to taste

    Optional Additional Vegetables if desired:

    • 1 or 2 piman (Japanese green pepper), seeded, cored and thinly sliced into strips
    • 1 small carrot, peeled and thinly sliced into strips

    Instructions
     

    • Wash the cleaned fish and sprinkle them with the sea salt. Let sit for 15 to 20 minutes, then wash the salt off in cold water and dry the fish well with paper towels. Dredge in flour. Deep-fry in the vegetable oil until the fish start to float and turn golden-brown. Drain quickly on paper towels, then place the still-hot fish in a shallow, nonaluminum container.
    • While the fish are being salted, make the sauce. Bring the water, sugar, sake, soy sauce, and red peppers to a boil. Turn the heat off and add the vinegar, leeks, and any other vegetables if using. Pour the sauce over the fish, let cool to room temperature, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for up to two days, turning occasionally.
    • To server: Drain the fish and vegetables, and place on a serving plate. Sprinkle the fish generously with the minced green onions and drizzle a little of the sauce over them. Serve cold.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Photo copyright: kandki / 123RF Stock Photo


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  • Yakitori: Skewered, Grilled, and Garnished (Part 2)

    Yakitori: Skewered, Grilled, and Garnished (Part 2)

    YakitoriWalk out of almost any train station in Japan in the evening, look for a restaurant with an akachochin (red lantern) outside, and inside you’ll find groups of salaried workers talking, drinking, and consuming countless skewers of yakitori, this country’s version of shish kebab. There is something very seductive about the smell of meat grilling over charcoal, which may help to explain the nation’s enduring love of yakitori.

    The forerunner of yakitori was a variety of small birds, such as quail or sparrow, split open, flattened and grilled. True yakitori, spitted on skewers, appears to have originated in yatai – food stalls – in Tokyo during the Meiji period (1868-1912). At that time chicken was prohibitively expensive, so beef and pork intestines were primarily used. The notion of grilling food caught on during this period, as Japan opened up to Western influences, including cuisine.

    As the price of chicken decreased in Japan, particularly in the Sixties when “broiler” chickens were introduced, it became the most common yakitori ingredient. These days, yakitori usually consists of chicken parts and vegetables skewered on sticks, grilled, and either sprinkled with salt or brushed with a sweetened soy-based sauce.

    Yakitori

    Yakitori

    Lucy Seligman
    No ratings yet
    Servings 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 1-1/2 lbs boned chicken leg or thigh meat, cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 8 washed & halved chicken livers (or chicken gizzards or rolled pieces of skin)
    • 8 small chicken wings (salt grill only)
    • 1 green bell pepper, seeded and cut into 1-inch pieces
    • 1 or 2 large Japanese leeks (naganegi), white part only (or white onions), cut into 1-inch pieces

    Yakitori Sauce:

    • 3/4 cup mirin (sweet rice sake)
    • 2 tbsps rock sugar, or 1 tbsp white sugar
    • 3/4 cup low-sodium soy sauce
    • 1 or 2 roasted or grilled chicken bones, optional

    Garnish:

    • Ground Japanese pepper (sansho)
    • Seven-spice pepper mixture (shichimitogarashi)
    • Lemon wedges for salted skewers

    Instructions
     

    • Put the mirin and sugar in a saucepan and warm, stirring well, over medium heat until the sugar melts. Add the soy sauce and chicken bones (if used), and bring the mixture to a boil. Turn the heat down and simmer, uncovered, for about twenty minutes. The sauce should reduce about 30 percent, and be thick but still pourable. Strain it and cool to room temperature.
      Since the cooking time for each ingredient varies, each should be threaded on separate skewers – 8- or 10-inch bamboo skewers or short steel shish-kebab ones – except for chicken pieces alternated with leeks, a traditional combination. Four pieces per skewer is best.
      Prepare a barbecue, grill, or broiler. For best results, use charcoal. Grill the skewers, unseasoned at first, turning every few minutes until the ingredients start to brown and the juices begin to trickle out. At this point, either salt both sides of each skewer or dip it into the sauce. Grill for a few more minutes, turning occasionally, then remove the salted skewers for immediate consumption; dip the other skewers into the sauce again and grill them twice more, the second time returning them to the fire only briefly. Serve the sauced skewers with garnishes and the salted ones with lemon wedges.
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Photo attribution: Copyright: npdstock / 123RF Stock Photo

     

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    Yakitori recipe

     


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